Walking and running seems very simple and natural actions until a person faces diseases of the musculoskeletal system.These diseases significantly reduce the quality of the patient's life: the actions available previously are difficult or even impossible.
The osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is one of the most common diseases that leads to a loss of freedom of movement.The treatment of the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, according to statistics, shows 50% of the age prior to the retirement, in one way or another that suffers from a common pathology, so it is important to know what is the gonerrosis of the knee joint.
The principles of treatment
To prescribe proper treatment, a qualified diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is necessary, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- deformed knee inspection;
- X -ray exam results;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know how to treat the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, since self -medication using analgesics and ointments will not bring the desired result.For the cure, an integrated approach is required, which consists of a combination of pharmaceutical products, diets and physiotherapeutic procedures.The treatment of the osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed individually, taking into account the clinical image of each patient.
Recommended pharmacists
To cure the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, doctors recipe several medications with different effects.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory
The medications of this group are used to eliminate the pain and processes of the inflammatory joints.After eliminating pain, it can proceed with physiotherapy.The medications of this group cannot use for a long time not to obtain a false impression that the pathology is successful and, meanwhile, the progress of the disease can continue.With NSAID therapy, it should be taken into account that all medications have a series of contraindications and give side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate: in the treatment of gonarrosis are the most effective medications, since they nourish the tissue and cartilage performance, restoring the structure of the joint cartilage, improving the production of joint fluid.In 3 stages of the disease, medications are ineffective, since cartilage is destroyed.In the initial stages, drugs give a positive result if used for a long time.To lead the recovery processes, obtain a remarkable result, you must go through 2 therapy courses, which has been at least 6 months.
Intra -articular injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.The treatment of the knee joint gonarrosis with hyaluronic acid drugs is carried out courses: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between injections are a maximum of 2 weeks.You can use the treatment course again after 6 months.
Plasmolifting
There is another way to treat gonarrosis with injection.
The innovative treatment methodology restores and effectively strengthens the tissues and cartilage joints between the joints.The method has been widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists of the introduction of injection in the patient's blood plasma joint.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to deliver all the necessary evidence and submit to instrumental diagnoses.In addition, five days before the procedure, you must follow the diet that the specialist must prescribe.
Ointments and creams
Therapeutic ointments and creams cannot cure knee osteoarthritis, but can facilitate pain in the knee joints.The heating of ointments that can improve blood circulation are more effective.
Therapeutic compresses
Compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, patients indicate significant positive changes.It is desirable that, together with manual therapy, the patient takes symptomatic medications, and intra -esteem of the prescribed drug injections were also administered.
At 1 and 2 stages of knee osteoarthritis, manual therapy can give a remarkable improvement in the pathology therapy process.
Surgical treatment of osteoarthritis
With the help of surgical intervention, it can not only eliminate the painful symptoms of a deformed knee, but also affect the cause that caused the development of the pathology.
There are 4 diverse operations to get rid of osteoarthritis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows you to quickly eliminate excess joint fluid, eliminate the inflammatory process and restore joint mobility.
- ArthroscopyThe modern method is used for 2 degrees of osteoarthritis.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the remains of cartilage fabrics destroyed.The intervention is carried out using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microcamero introduced into the joint.
- OsteotomyThe operation implies to assert the patient's bone and the fixation from a different angle for the redistribution of the load.The method is recommended for diagnosed osteoarthritis of the 1st and second grade.
- Endoprothetics.A complex operation prescribed to patients if 3 degrees of gonarrosis are diagnosed.During the operation, a prosthesis that mimics the knee Board is installed.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor functions, but this operation implies a long rehabilitation period.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of osteoarthritis.Many patients resort to conservative treatment methods and notice a tangible positive result.
Methods of physiotherapeutic treatment
Physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonarrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.The sick Board is affected by a device that radiates radial acoustic waves.As a result, the blood supply improves to the sick joint and the process of combating the deformation of the joint begins.
- Mioestimulation.In the sore joint and adjacent muscle tissue, they are acted by low -size current pulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the articulation in the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Myosimulation also helps reduce pain.
- PhonoforesisThe combination of ultrasonic effects on the joint and taking pharmaceutical medications.Ultrasound heats the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of drug assimilation.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroid media or significantly reducing its doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods to treat gonarrosis, thanks to a series of advantages:
- In the first session, inflammation disappears.
- The pain passes faster.
- During the procedure, thanks to the ray of light that falls on the tissues of the sick joint, therapeutic biochemical processes are produced, the metabolism in the cells surrounding the affected joint increases.
- In treatment, it is not necessary to reduce physical activity.
- The blood flow accelerates, which allows the cells of the affected tissues to be cleaned.
- The incidence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- The normal functioning of cartilage tissue cells is restored and the cartilage increase process is activated.
Motor therapy
Kines buthin kines for osteoarthritis include:
- Medical Physical Education-The daily training according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allow you to restore lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mecanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Joint traffic- Mechanical expansion of joint light, which allows delaying the destruction of the cartilage and avoiding bones.
Using the cane is one of the options.To help their treatment, the patient can use a stick when walking.The cane acquires a third of the load, which is intended for the Board.The stick should be chosen correctly, necessarily given the growth of the patient.To make the right decision, you must be straight, dropping your hands.Next, you must measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying a cane, you must pay attention to its purpose, in which there must be a rubber nozzle that protects against the slide.
Traditional Medicine Media
A proven method to prevent the development of footparters is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of said almost human liquid.
For this, the gelatin is mixed with water in a proportion of 1: 3. After swelling per hour, the dough is heated without reaching boiling, applied with a thick layer in the fabric, which serves as the basis of the compress.After isolation, the compress remains on the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures to obtain the desired effect are carried out for 3 months.
Safe popular remedies for deforming osteoarthritis include honey, wrapping and massage compresses.The effectiveness of the use of honey to get rid of the deforming osteoarthritis of the knee joint is not demonstrated, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of excess weight, gonarrosis should be treated, combining with the elimination of extra pounds.Losing weight helps reduce cargo on painful knee joints.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to ensure faster and more safe weight loss.If gonarrosis is diagnosed, with very significant obesity, surgical elimination of excess weight is allowed.
For the prevention of deforming osteoarthrosis, physical activity must be dosing.It is also necessary to avoid increasing excess weight, not allowing hypothermia, wearing comfortable shoes and participating in swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, it is difficult to give an unequivocal response, although of the above we can conclude that in the initial stages of the disease, having involved all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor, it can completely get rid of a destructive disease.
What to do right now
Statistics are such that more than 45% of people over 35 have joint diseases!Everything starts small: somewhere they raised weights, somewhere he only blow his neck.The articulation is organized so that the main problems begin with the inflammation of the joint fluid, then the cartilage will soften and, as a result, disability.
It is worth remembering an important thing: joint diseases will take you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease progresses many times faster if it is overweight, since in this case there is a double load in the joints.